by SAARINEN, Matti Oskari
Residents in the western suburbs of Oslo, Norway are talking. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (or LDS Church, informally as “Mormons”) are planning a new temple in Asker Municipality, on a plot bought from a small historical farm, between a freeway interchange and a quiet residential area.
In the LDS faith there’s two types of meetinghouses. Regular chapels are for everyday church activities and Sunday services, while temples are buildings dedicated to holy ordinances and rituals of worship. Everyone is welcome to a chapel, but temples are reserved only for obedient members of the LDS Church. Temples are a target of conspiracies due to their strict entry policy and “sacred confidentiality” where a visitor is forbidden to photograph or even talk about the temple rituals.
First announced in 2021, the new +1000m2 large complex, size of a warehouse, is planned to have a +35m tall steeple, a garden and nighttime lighting to “highlight its architectural beauty and create a peaceful atmosphere” according to Church’s website. The project is experiencing heavy critique (Budstikka, 31.5.2025) from a practical standpoint, like increased traffic, style of architecture, the tall spire’s visibility from other side of the Oslofjord and light pollution, but on social media also from a sociological standpoint; does this building belong in the Norwegian society?
Norway’s a Nordic state with a similarly religious path as other Nordic nations, where evangelical Lutheran state churches experience a decline in membership and active participation. This however hasn’t drastically changed citizens’ values and moral code, as countries adopted the Nordic welfare state model during early to mid-1900’s, which emphasizes equality between citizens, government transparency and democratic culture outside of the government, through progressive taxation and equal rights between demographics (Furseth & Repstad, pp. 110-113). Researchers see that the Nordic model for a reason shares elements with Martin Luther’s 95 Theses about things he wished the Catholic Church would change.
The LDS Church however differentiates from the Nordic framework. Women don’t have equal spiritual authority with men due to lack of priesthood, members pay equal tithing even in tight financial circumstances, responsibilities are given through undemocratic “callings” and the organization lacks transparency on finances, as funds collected here are sent to headquarters in the US, where tax-laws allow secrecy on expenditure for religious organizations.
While I agree that a free society should allow and protect private citizens’ rights to live a lifestyle they wish, I feel that organizations as the broader shoulders cannot enjoy the absolute privileges of individual humans. A member of the LDS Church wrote an opinion (Budstikka, 7.5.2025) to the local newspaper on how the temple should be allowed in the name of diversity, because Oslo also has the largest mosque in the Nordics, the Baitun Nasr Mosque, and because the temple would “be a quiet, peaceful and beautiful building that expresses our faith.”
Difference is however that a mosque is something everyone can visit, and in the case of Baitun Nasr, is a building that’s important for the area residents as Furuset is a suburb with over 70% immigrant population, most from Muslim countries. The mosque contributes back to the society through practical charity in Norway, like soup kitchens. Also, the mosque doesn’t infringe landscape or historical values on a same level, because Furuset is a typical brutalist council estate built in the 70’s.
The planned LDS temple is only reserved for specific church members with a temple card; while giving nothing the area residents have a need for, and any little money collected in donations or in the temple’s shop, goes directly to Salt Lake City. After many basic principles the LDS Church is against in the Nordic society as an organization and a community, I find it excessive that Asker residents should accept a scar in their town’s landscape that they cannot enjoy or explore.
References:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Accessed 04.06.2026), Oslo Norway Temple: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/initiative/oslo-norway-information?lang=eng
Budstikka, newspaper (31.05.2024). Temperatur på tempelmøte: – Passer ikke inn i nabolaget. (Temperature at the temple meeting: – Doesn’t fit in the neighborhood): https://www.budstikka.no/temperatur-pa-tempel-mote-passer-ikke-inn-i-nabolaget/s/5-55-2013992
Inger Furseth & Pal Repstad (2024). An introduction to sociology of religion: Classical and contemporary perspectives. Routledge (2024).
Budstikka, newspaper (7.5.2025). Templet på Hvalstad – et viktig trosuttrykk (Temple at Hvalstad – an important expression of faith): https://www.budstikka.no/tempelet-pa-hvalstad-et-viktig-trosuttrykk/o/5-55-1977262
Budstikka, newspaper (3.4.2025). Nei til mormontempel på Ravnsborg (No to mormon temple at Ravnsborg): https://www.budstikka.no/nei-til-mormontempel-pa-ravnsborg/o/5-55-1954138
